Description
Javelin Throw is a track and field event where an athlete throws a long, spear-shaped implement called a javelin as far as possible. The event requires a combination of speed, strength, technique, coordination, and flexibility.
Rules and Regulations
Equipment
- The javelin is a metal or composite spear with a pointed tip.
- Standard weight and length: 800g (approx. 2.6m–2.7m long)
Runway and Sector
- The runway is usually 30 to 36 meters long.
- A throwing arc or foul line is marked at the end of the runway.
Rules for the Throw
- The javelin must be held only at the grip and thrown over the shoulder or upper arm.
- The athlete must not turn their back towards the landing area during the throw.
- The athlete must not touch or cross the foul line or arc before the javelin lands.
- The javelin must land tip first for the throw to be valid.
- The athlete must remain in control and exit from behind the foul line after the throw.
- The throw must be completed within the allotted time (usually 1 minute).
Fouls
- The athlete crosses or touches the foul line.
- The javelin is not thrown properly (i.e., thrown like a dart or from below the shoulder).
- The javelin does not land tip first.
- The athlete steps out of the runway boundaries during or after the throw.
- The javelin lands outside the sector lines.

